About Hepatitis C:

The Hepatitis C virus is an infectious and potentially fatal virus that can be contracted through blood and bodily fluid contact. The virus attacks the liver and can cause liver inflammation, liver scarring, liver failure and liver cancer. In most cases, the body is not able to fight off the infection and the infected individual becomes a chronic carrier of HCV. According to the World Health Organization, as many as 170 million people worldwide have chronic HCV infection.

The United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention estimates that approximately 2.7 million people in the United States are chronically infected with HCV and that each year there are approximately 25,000 new cases of HCV infection and approximately 8,000 to 10,000 deaths from hepatitis C complications. Liver failure resulting from chronic HCV infection is now recognized as the leading cause of liver transplantation in the United States.

The current standard of care for treatment of HCV is a combination of pegylated interferon alpha and the nucleoside analogue ribavirin, typically given over a number of months, withinterferon injected once weekly and ribavirin given orally once daily. This treatment regimen is effective only in approximately 50% of patients infected with HCV genotype 1, the genotype most prevalent in the United States. The interferon/ribavirin treatment has significant toxicities, most importantly severe anemia and psychiatric effects. There are no other drugs or biologics approved by the FDA for treatment of HCV. As a consequence, the pool of patients continues to grow.

Info Page (but not the info) Created by Jeff West 10/06/2005